human development index drc

The pervasiveness of poverty in the DRC is reflected in the estimated 73% of Congolese people who lived on less than $1.90 a day in 2018. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/roiw.12104. World map of countries by Human Development Index categories in increments of 0.050 (based on 2017 data, published on 14 September 2018). The Human Development Index ( HDI) is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. Overall, the DRC’s Journey to Self-Reliance (J2SR) Country Roadmap portrays a country with multiple constraints impeding its development and leading to slow progress toward self-reliance. It is a stunning revelation how Congolese people are being sacrificed over half of century by tyrants, dictators, murderers, and imposters full of egocentric behaviors when Congolese people are rated at the bottom of the United Nations ... Found inside – Page 125In 2014, the United Nations' Human Development Index placed the DRC at number 186 out of 187 countries it measured. The bottom eighteen countries in that ... Overall, there is a strong correlation between the HDI measured with and without GDP per capita as an additional metric. Forming indices for each of the four metrics. DRC is among the last 10 per cent of the least developed countries in the world, according to the United Nations Development Programme. This number is projected to increase to 31.6 million by 2025 … -The formulation of a new law on microfinance, currently awaiting promulgation; Nations that rank higher on this index have a higher education level, a higher lifespan, and a higher gross national income per capita than nations with a lower … License: All the material produced by Our World in Data, including interactive visualizations and code, are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. -Participated in the training and retraining of 3,527 police officers in the establishment of the first scientific police unit in North Kivu, in the reinforcing of the special police capacities for the protection of women and children in the North and South Kivu and the creation of legal aid centers; Found insideThe same applies to the Human Development Index (HDI) which closely follows the ... to safe water and ranks second only to the war-torn DRC in these terms. Found inside – Page 62... all female deaths in the DRC were attributed to maternal causes (up from 19 per cent in the year 2007).32 DRC has a Human Development Indicator of 0.345 ... The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), which has had a presence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 1976, works toward sustainable human development. How is the Human Development Index calculated? The index for each dimension ranges between 0 and 1. -Contributed to the development of regulations governing public accounts, the reorganization of structures, and capacity development of the Court accounts; The outer multiple crises related to the economy, financial matters, and energy, etc., and the falling of raw material prices, combined with political, internal, socio-economic and security problems,  among other issues, are identified as constraints on development. The text examines the issues emerging policy-makers in Africa must tackle, namely poverty and the denial or lack of resources to keep a dignified human life. DRC ranks 176 of 188 on the world’s human development index. Found inside – Page 398... of the protracted conflict in the DRC, the 2007 UNDP Human Development Report ranks DRC 168 of 177 countries surveyed in the Human Development Index. And GNI per capita we discuss in our entry on Economic Growth. Found inside – Page 65... of the DRC's social indicators are not encouraging, for example, its human development profile. An indicator such as the Human Development Index (HDI) ... Prados de la Escosura, L. (2015) – World human development: 1870–2007. The first component of the HDI – a long and healthy life – is measured by life expectancy. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development—a long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. In 2006, multiparty elections inaugurated the start of a democratic era in the DRC, still facing chronic insecurity in its Eastern part, caused by the presence of various national and foreign armed groups. Education has been one of the most integral drivers and outcomes of global development. James C. Riley (2005) – Estimates of Regional and Global Life Expectancy, 1800–2001. Found insideMore remarkably, the economic growth led to the DRC's improvement of its Human Development Index (HDI) from less than 0.330 in the early 2000s to 0.443 in ... The poverty rate in the DRC is very high, hovering at 70 percent in 2006. Since all countries lie above the grey (parity) line, we see that countries tend to score higher on the HDI than the HIHD. Corruption Perception Index, Human Development Index vs. GDP per capita, Human Development Index vs. According to demographic estimates, in the absence of a recent census, the DRC has a population estimated at some 70 million inhabitants, with the younger members of the population representing about 70%. The UNDP publishes the methodology in their regularly updates Technical Notes – the 2018 version is here. Found inside – Page 191the DRC, the Security Council members and DPKO about timetables and ... In the 2011 UNDP's human development index the DRC was ranked last (187th of 187 ... The second component – access to education – is measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age and mean years of schooling of the adult population. Gender Inequality Index (GII) n.a. World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, DVD Edition. Challenges to the Admission of the DRC . This chart shows the Historical Index of Human Development (HIHD) plotted relative to average income (GDP per capita). In addition, the DRC has led, on the … The HDI is calculated as the geometric mean (equally-weighted) of life expectancy, education, and GNI per capita, as follows: The education dimension is the arithmetic mean of the two education indices (mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling). Hunger and conflict fuel one another, with armed conflict and widespread displacement prevailing for the past 25 years and multiple other … Democratic Republic of Congo Political History. and Governance. Also Crime committed during War and other Crises, including Rape and Routing this Book has the entire details on DRC. Rebellions and institutional inability to establish order in the country  greatly threatened national unity and justified the seizure of power by the Army in 1965, thus opening the door to a long dictatorship. The Future of Work in Africa focuses on the key themes of creating productive jobs and addressing the needs of those left behind. This article was first published in 2014. – A long and healthy life – measured by life expectancy. As of the 2020 UN Human Development Index, DRC is ranked 175 out of 189 countries and territories, having made modest progress since the post-war period of the 1990s. The DRC is a country with low levels of development and high levels of poverty and gender inequality, according to quantitative measures. Human Development Index (HDI), female: n.a. "A study prepared by the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)." Of the population in the DRC, which is blessed with vast land and abundant natural resources, 63% still live under the poverty line, and the economic inequality among the population is widening. This means that a child born in DRC today will be 37% as productive in adulthood as she could be if she enjoyed complete education and full … On all aspects Our World in Data offers research and data in dedicated entries: Here is the Our World in Data entry on life expectancy. The chart here shows the Historical Index of Human Development (HIHD), renormalised without the GDP metric, plotted relative to average income (GDP per capita). The DRC’s domestic problems are well documented. The data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. Laurent-Desire Kabila took power. -Improved access to basic services for 30,000 ex-combatants dependents and released 40,000 people in South Kivu following the opening of roads; Each year the mass media and many governments look keenly at the country rankings by the Human Development Index (HDI). Our articles and data visualizations rely on work from many different people and organizations. In the medium term, an optimal implementation of the strengthened Priority Actions Program and the pursuit of institutional reforms would encourage the growth sectors so as to significantly contribute to achieving the target of 12% in 2015 compared to the 7.2% achieved in 2012. 1=the most developed. Economic growth is driven mainly by higher raw material prices and infrastructure investments made by the government. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). Social/Human Development The DRC is a country with low levels of development and high levels of poverty and gender inequality, according to quantitative measures. It is the second largest country in Africa with an estimated area of 2,345,000 km. Human Development Index (HDI). The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is located in Central Africa and straddles the Equator. 356 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2007/2008 1.00.900.800.700.600.500.400.300.200.100 0 Indicator Dimension index Goalpost for maximum value Goalpost for minimum value Indicator value Index value Goalposts for calculating the HDI Found inside – Page 135The UN Human Development Index ranks the DRC 176 out of 189 countries, and the UNDP estimates that 90.5 per cent of those employed make less than USD 3.10 ... Found inside – Page 106(DRC). is. a. country. in. ... Human. Development. Index. (HDI),. with. a. score. of. 0.286. ... 1. denotes.high.development.and.0.low.development). Found inside – Page 7DRC. Table 1. Development indices for the countries of the Congo ... One of the tools used in this perspective is the Human Development Index (HDI), ... The country attempted to experiment with political liberalization without great success.     * The role of economic growth in reducing poverty; Gender As indicated by the Gender Inequality Index and SIGI, gender relations in the DRC are The economic historian Leandro Prados de la Escosura calculated the HDI over the course of two centuries. This entry provides a basic overview of the Human Development Index over the last decades using the standard HDI methodology of the UNDP. United Nations Development Programme, Women taking a litterary class in North-Kivu, Copyrights: Joseph Moura - UNDP 2012. You find more research in our entry on Economic Growth. In 2003, DRC ranked 167 in the UN’s human development index. Found inside – Page 1971Local investment and taxationof resource extraction industries intheDRC have ... The DRC is currently ranked 176th on the2009 UNDP Human Development Index ... -Created income for 2,600 victims of sexual violence, on grounds of gender; DRC ranks 175 out of 189 countries on the 2020 Human Development Index, though some HCI indicators are estimated to have slightly improved from 2018 to 2020. Child malnutrition is widespread, and most of the population lives in conditions of moderate to serious food insecurity. Countries which lie below or closer to the grey line (which indicates equal parity between these measures), have achieved improvements in these measures of development (health and education) with lower levels of GDP per capita relative to countries further from the line. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. 2021 The Human Development Index around the world, Children per woman vs. Human Development Index, Historical Index of Human Development (without GDP metric) vs. GDP per capita, Historical Index of Human Development vs. GDP per capita, Historical Index of Human Development with GDP metric vs. without GDP metric, Human Development Index vs. DRC ranks 176 of 188 on the world’s human development index. In the last decade, the government of DRC has maintained solid macro-economic growth, DRC is now the largest hunger crisis in the world in absolute numbers. Found inside – Page 369... for access to the DRC mineral resources 6 UNDP Human Development Index 2011 , at http://hdeandp.org/en/statistier 7 GNI per capita is $ 180 3010 . Found inside – Page 109In 2000, the DRC's ranking on the UNDP's Human Development Index was 152nd out of 174.22 Severe poverty persisted despite vast natural-resource ... Here are our entries on Literacy and the Global Rise of Education. The HDI data is regularly published by the United Nations Development Programme. Aggregating the four metrics to produce the HDI. The DRC performs poorly in almost all sub-dimensions and metrics. The HIHD is based on a very similar premise to that of the HDI. Since its inception in 1995, the Corruption Perceptions Index, Transparency International’s flagship research product, has become the leading global indicator of public sector corruption.   Africa’s development is closely linked to its young people’s well-being. This framework DRC’s Human Capital Index is 0.37%, below the SSA average of 4.0. Notice that this is a very different transformation than the HDI (as measured by the UNDP) which uses, I = (x – Mo) / (M – Mo). (Norway is highest, at 0.94.) The GDP growth rate was 7.2% in 2012 and should be 8.2% in late 2013. Found inside – Page 48In the human development index the Democratic Republic of Congo is ranked 168th of 177 countries.5 GDP per capita for 2005 was $123 U.S., ... On average 1 in 10 children die before their 5 th birthday. All of our charts can be embedded in any site. Status of COVID-19 and the Government Response. An agreement was signed and a transitional government was established. Human Development Index (HDI), male: n.a. Found inside – Page 196Let's start with the latter: Lowest GDP per capita (Liberia and Democratic Republic of Congo); lowest human development index ... Values of each of the four metrics are first normalized to an index value of 0 to 1. However, if we look at changes through time, we see that although HIHD values are typically lower, they can change much more quickly since indices are derived non-linearly (on a logarithmic scaling).4. The last revision was made in November 2019. Whereas the HDI scales these linearly using the actual values, and maximum and minimum bounds, the HIHD scales these non-linearly. Country-by-country perspective over the last three decades, HIHD (without GDP metric) vs. GDP per capita. Infrastructure (aerodrome, including 5 international airports). You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. This social insecurity, compounded by the difficulties that the country has faced related to political governance, has increased the unemployment ratio over the years among young adults. In its 2013 World Report on Human Development, the UNDP ranks the DRC 187th out of 188 countries based on analysis of the Human Development Index (HDI: 0.304). GNI & Population data source: World Development Indicators, The World Bank 2020. Found inside – Page 186With regard to human development, the DRC is ranked 177 out of 179 on the Human Development Index (HDI), with a life expectancy of 43 years and under-five ... The strong external financing dependence is the major risk which would handicap the socioeconomic development of the country. Zijdeman, Richard; Ribeira da Silva, Filipa, 2015, “Life Expectancy at Birth (Total)”, http://hdl.handle.net/10622/LKYT53, IISH Dataverse, V1. There are two steps to calculating the HDI: 1. But second in terms of flow, after the Amazon. DRC lags far behind most of its neighbors in infrastructure, governance and social and economic indicators. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, which are used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.A country scores a higher HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is … … Found inside – Page 235In effect, the DRC ranked 142 out of 193 countries on the UN Development Programme's 2006 Human Development Index; 176 out of 182 in 2009; and in 2011 the ... The 2008-2012 program was established in response to the successful elections of 2006, which  created high expectations in the areas of poverty reduction and good governance, the two pillars of the program. According to the Human Development Index, DRC ranks 179th out of 189 countries (UNDP 2019). According to the 2015 Human Development Index, the DRC continues ranks among the poorest countries in the world (176 out of 187 countries ranked), with one of the highest rates of extreme poverty in the world. Mandatory paid maternity leave (days) n.a. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017). You find more research in our entry on Life Expectancy. Democratic Republic of Congo Political History. and Governance. Also Crime committed during War and other Crises, including Rape and Routing this Book has the entire details on DRC. Gross national income (GNI) per capita (constant 2017 PPP$), Population in multidimensional poverty, headcount (%), Employment to population ratio (% ages 15 and older), Carbon dioxide emissions, production emissions per capita (tonnes), Total population (millions) (Data refers to 2030), Age-standardized mortality rate attributed to noncommunicable diseases, female, Age-standardized mortality rate attributed to noncommunicable diseases, male, Child malnutrition, stunting (moderate or severe) (% under age 5), Infants lacking immunization, DTP (% of one-year-olds), Infants lacking immunization, measles (% of one-year-olds), Malaria incidence (per 1,000 people at risk), Mortality rate, female adult (per 1,000 people), Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births), Mortality rate, male adult (per 1,000 people), Mortality rate, under-five (per 1,000 live births), Tuberculosis incidence (per 100,000 people), Expected years of schooling, female (years), Expected years of schooling, male (years), Government expenditure on education (% of GDP), Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary (% of preschool-age children), Gross enrolment ratio, primary (% of primary school-age population), Gross enrolment ratio, secondary (% of secondary school-age population), Gross enrolment ratio, tertiary (% of tertiary school-age population), Literacy rate, adult (% ages 15 and older), Percentage of primary schools with access to the internet, Percentage of secondary schools with access to the internet, Population with at least some secondary education (% ages 25 and older), Population with at least some secondary education, female (% ages 25 and older), Population with at least some secondary education, male (% ages 25 and older), Primary school dropout rate (% of primary school cohort), Primary school teachers trained to teach (%), Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) score in mathematics, Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) score in reading, Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) score in science, Pupil-teacher ratio, primary school (pupils per teacher), Survival rate to the last grade of lower secondary general education (%), Estimated gross national income per capita, female (2017 PPP $), Estimated gross national income per capita, male (2017 PPP $), Gross domestic product (GDP), total (2017 PPP $ billions), Labour share of GDP, comprising wages and social protection transfers (%), Inequality-adjusted life expectancy index, Overall loss in HDI due to inequality (%), Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19), Antenatal care coverage, at least one visit (%), Child marriage, women married by age 18 (% of women ages 20–24 who are married or in union), Contraceptive prevalence, any method (% of married or in-union women of reproductive age, 15–49 years), Female share of employment in senior and middle management (%), Maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000 live births), Prevalence of female genital mutilation/cutting among girls and women (% of girls and women ages 15–49), Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel (%), Share of employment in nonagriculture, female (% of total employment in nonagriculture), Share of graduates from science, technology, engineering and mathematics programmes in tertiary education who are female (%), Share of graduates from science, technology, engineering and mathematics programmes in tertiary education who are male (%), Share of graduates in science, technology, engineering and mathematics programmes at tertiary level, female (%), Share of graduates in science, technology, engineering and mathematics programmes at tertiary level, male (%), Share of seats held by women in local government (%), Share of seats in parliament (% held by women), Total unemployment rate (female to male ratio), Unmet need for family planning (% of married or in-union women of reproductive age, 15–49 years), Violence against women ever experienced, intimate partner (% of female population ages 15 and older), Violence against women ever experienced, nonintimate partner (% of female population ages 15 and older), Women with account at financial institution or with mobile money-service provider (% of female population ages 15 and older), Youth unemployment rate (female to male ratio), Contribution of deprivation in education to the Multidimensional Poverty Index, Contribution of deprivation in health to the Multidimensional Poverty Index, Contribution of deprivation in standard of living to the Multidimensional Poverty Index, Population in multidimensional poverty, headcount (thousands) (for the year of the survey), Population in multidimensional poverty, headcount (thousands) (projection for 2018), Population in multidimensional poverty, intensity of deprivation (%), Population in severe multidimensional poverty (%), Population living below income poverty line, national poverty line (%), Population living below income poverty line, PPP $1.90 a day (%), Population vulnerable to multidimensional poverty (%), Working poor at PPP$3.20 a day (% of total employment), Employment in agriculture (% of total employment), Employment in services (% of total employment), Labour force participation rate (% ages 15 and older), Labour force participation rate (% ages 15 and older), female, Labour force participation rate (% ages 15 and older), male, Old-age pension recipients (% of statutory pension age population), Proportion of informal employment in nonagricultural employment (% of total employment in nonagriculture), Proportion of informal employment in nonagricultural employment, female (% of total employment in nonagriculture), Vulnerable employment (% of total employment), Youth not in school or employment (% ages 15-24), Homeless people due to natural disaster (average annual per million people), Refugees by country of origin (thousands), Suicide rate, female (per 100,000 people, age-standardized), Suicide rate, male (per 100,000 people, age-standardized), Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP), Net official development assistance received (% of GNI), International inbound tourists (thousands), International student mobility (% of total tertiary enrolment), Internet users, female (% of female population), Mobile phone subscriptions (per 100 people), Carbon dioxide emissions, per unit of GDP (kg per 2010 US$ of GDP), Domestic material consumption per capita, (tonnes), Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total energy consumption), Fresh water withdrawals (% of total renewable water resources), Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution (per 100,000 population, age-standardized), Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, sanitation and hygiene services (per 100,000 population), Number of deaths and missing persons attributed to disasters (per 100,000 population), Use of fertilizer nutrient nitrogen (N), per area of cropland (kg per hectare), Use of fertilizer nutrient phosphorus (expressed as P2O5), per area of cropland (kg per hectare), Old-age (65 and older) dependency ratio (per 100 people ages 15-64), Sex ratio at birth (male to female births), Young age (0-14) dependency ratio (per 100 people ages 15-64), Average annual change in the share of bottom 40 percent (%), Overall loss in HDI value due to inequality, average annual change (%), Population using safely managed drinking-water services (%), Population using safely managed sanitation services (%), Ratio of education and health expenditure to military expenditure, Research and development expenditure (% of GDP), Rural population with access to electricity (%), Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income), Prevalence of female genital mutilation/cutting among girls and women (% of girls and young women ages 15–49), Average annual change in the share of bottom 40% (%). 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