While sheep breeding dominates the sector, cattle, pig, horse and camel rearing are important sources of food and income. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. In general, enterprise directors expressed satisfaction with the quality and efficiency of domestic tractors but prefer western cultivators, seeders, and combines. The country's capital, Astana (previously known as Tselinograd), was the epicenter of a major Soviet agricultural expansion program—the "Virgin Lands" program—of the 1950s and 1960s. To increase livestock efficiency and strengthen the country’s export potential, in 2018 Kazakhstan adopted new programs for beef and dairy cattle industries development.  The program is designed to double lamb and beef production within ten years, with the aim of exporting to China, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Vietnam.  In 2017 the Union of Poultry Farmers jointly with the Ministry of Agriculture of Kazakhstan, developed the Sectoral Program for the Development of Poultry Farming in Kazakhstan for 2018-2027. Hundreds of millions of head of sheep can be grazed on this vast area of Kazakhstan. Spring grain planting typically begins in mid-May. KAZINFORM - Extreme climate events have caused over one billion euros in damage to Italian agriculture so far in 2021 due to lost production, farmers' association Coldiretti said … Some enterprises have eliminated barley and oats from the rotation and plant nothing but wheat. In the early 1990’s, following the breakup of the Soviet Union and the loss of massive government subsidies for State and collective farms and livestock enterprises, local agricultural officials began to set productivity thresholds for individual fields. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit, Kazakhstan has become the country with the most significant positive dynamics in terms of improving its relative position in the 2020 ranking. (View crop calendar.). Idle land is arable land that has remained unplanted for at least several years. According to the 2006 agricultural census from the State Statistical Agency, 77 percent of the total grain output from agricultural enterprises is produced on enterprises that are larger than 5,000 hectares (about 12,500 acres). The Structure of Farm Management The quality gap is especially striking in the case of grain-harvesting combines. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. Yields are lower than in neighboring Uzbekistan and production is hampered by a deteriorating irrigation infrastructure. The valuable contribution of Zhamal Zharmagambetova, agricultural specialist for the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service in Astana, Kazakhstan, is gratefully acknowledged. Tlektes I. Espolov, Rector of the Kazakh National Agrarian University, and Academician of the Kazakh Academy of Agricultural Sciences Stanley R. Johnson, Board Chair, National Center for Food and Agricultural Policy, and Distinguished ... Found inside – Page 126... particularly agriculture and mining. kazakhstan has been in both businesses a long time, with deplorable inefficiency in Soviet times but now with a new ... Because of the country’s dry climate, the quality of Kazakhstan wheat is relatively high.  This was an increase of 1 percent over 2018, due to a 4 percent increase in cattle production and a 1.7 percent decrease in the grain crop affected with drought in 2019.  Approximately 75% of the country’s territory is suitable for agricultural production, but  only about 30% of the land is currently under agricultural production.  Farmers raise sheep and cattle, and livestock products include dairy goods, leather, meat and wool.  The country’s major crops are wheat, barley, cotton and rice, with wheat exports a major source of foreign currency.  Kazakhstan is one of the top 10 grain exporters in the world, exporting to over 70 countries. After peaking at 19.6 million hectares in 1969, Kazakhstan wheat area began in the mid-1970's to decrease gradually as fields of marginal productivity were taken out of production. Two consecutive years of wheat almost always follow the fallow year, and the first wheat crop enjoys the benefit of increased subsoil moisture. An expansion of sown area through the recovery of potentially productive but currently idle land. The average size of the 5,000 enterprises that are involved in grain production is about 3,000 hectares, but large-scale operations dominate the grain-production sector. (Barley area remained fairly stable over the same time, fluctuating between 1.7 to 2.1 million hectares.). Beginning around 2002, government support for agriculture has increased significantly in the form of reduced prices for fuel, seed, fertilizer, and agricultural chemicals.  The International Grains Council forecasts wheat and barley productions in Kazakhstan for 2020-2021 at 12.9 and 4 million tons respectively. Strategy to Boost Grain Production The crops advance through the reproductive stage during mid-July, when temperatures climb to their highest levels and grains are most vulnerable to heat stress. The gain in production of gross agricultural output made 28% in the second half of the 60th years, and labor productivity in collective farms and state farms increased in comparison with the previous fifth anniversary by 1,8 times. For more information on agriculture equipment and services, contact Commercial Specialist, For agricultural commodities, contact Foreign Agriculture Service (FAS) Specialist, Kazakhstan - Using an Agent or Distributor, Kazakhstan - Selling Factors and Techniques, Kazakhstan - Trade Promotion and Advertising, Kazakhstan - Sales Service/Customer Support, Kazakhstan - Import Requirements and Documentation, Kazakhstan - Labeling/Marking Requirements, Kazakhstan - Investment Climate Statement, Kazakhstan - U.S. Banks and Local Correspondent Banks. Grain Quality Fertile chernozem and kashtan soils lie adjacent to highly salty solonchak soils, which are totally unsuitable for grain production. At the same time, about 16% of the state's labor force is employed in this sphere. The Agricultural State Inspection Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan monitors phytosanitary conditions within Kazakhstan and enforces Kazakhstani legal There are also growing markets for U.S. food related imports, including beef, poultry, almonds, beverages (particularly beer, wine, and spirits), livestock genetics and planting seeds.  Kazakhstan imports in this category consist mostly of cane sugar, black tea and poultry meat; however, if grouped together fresh fruits and vegetables, top all other agricultural imports at over 500 thousand tons, and most of those come from Uzbekistan or China. Â. Kazakhstan enjoys a substantial amount of government support in organic farming. According to the Ministry of Agriculture, as of September 2019, the total area under crops totaled 22.2 million hectares including 15.4 million hectares of grain crops, 2.9 million hectares of oilseeds, 3.3 million hectares of forage crops, 452,400 hectares of vegetables, melons and potatoes and 157,700 hectares of industrial crops (sugar beet, cotton, tobacco). Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. For more information on agriculture equipment and services, contact Commercial Specialist Nurlan Zhangarin. Although weather remains the single most important determinant for grain yield in Kazakhstan, improvements in crop management practices fueled by expanding State subsidies have contributed to higher and more stable wheat yields. Grain area began to rebound in 2000, and by 2008 had grown by 40 percent from the 1999 level, while forage area essentially stabilized in the early 2000’s after a 10-year nosedive. This page provides forecast and historical data, charts, statistics, news and updates for Kazakhstan Agriculture Employment. Rape is grown in north-central Kazakhstan. Prior to the early 1990's, durum wheat comprised roughly 10 percent of total wheat production in Kazakhstan -- nearly 2 million tons in a good year. Durum Kazakhstan holds vast natural resources and is Central Asia’s largest economy as the region’s leading wheat producer and exporter. Found inside – Page 180Among the outstanding multilateral issues is the amount of domestic support to agriculture that Kazakhstan would be able to provide to domestic producers ... A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. For example, farm directors report that one John Deere combine can do the work of four Russian-built units, but the cost is about four times as high. Sunflowers are grown mostly in eastern Kazakhstan. Found inside – Page 87It is imperative to overcome these barriers to achieve the sustainable development of Kazakhstan's agricultural sector in the future. Sustaining agricultural productivity is increasingly challenged by climate change trends of altered precipitation patterns and growing seasons and increased risk from pests and diseases. Some motions occurred and in agriculture. The Ministry of Agriculture (Kazakh: Ауыл шаруашылығы министрлігі) is a central body within the Government of Kazakhstan. The flat, open land lends itself to large-scale agriculture. Despite serving as the country's major employer, the agriculture sector in Kazakhstan comes in a distant second to the industrial sector in attracting government attention for investment and support. Agricultural Machinery Official websites use .gov During field travel in 2009, FAS personnel observed an impressive fleet of both domestic and foreign machinery at nearly every agricultural enterprise that the team visited. NUR-SULTAN, November 14, 2019 – Today the World Bank and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan publicly discussed the details of the proposed Sustainable Livestock Development Project aimed at facilitating the development of an environmentally sustainable, inclusive and competitive livestock sector in Kazakhstan. The government owns all agricultural land, and farmland is leased to holding companies, agricultural enterprises, and peasant farmers under 49-year leases. The latest value from 2019 is 14.86 percent. (Clean fallow is not considered idle land because it remains a regular part of the crop rotation.). USA.gov | FOIA | Privacy Program | EEO Policy | Disclaimer | Information Quality Guidelines | Accessibility, Official Website of the International Trade Administration  Â, Comply with U.S. and Foreign Export Regulations. An agro-holding company typically operates as an umbrella company for numerous individual agricultural enterprises, providing operating capital and marketing channels for commodities produced on the farms. Found inside – Page 34The main destinations of Kazakhstan's agricultural exports in 2015 were Central Asian countries (Tajikistan and Uzbekistan), EAEU states (predominantly ... The decline in grain area accelerated in the mid-1990's when shrinking livestock inventories caused feed-grain demand to plummet, leading to a 75-percent drop in barley area between 1993 and 1999. Found inside – Page 65Kazakhstan Capital : Alma - Ata The Republic of Kazakhstan borders the Aral and Caspian ... Agriculture Agricultural crops : Fruit , sugar beet , vegetables ... The country also grows a small amount of cotton in southern Kazakhstan, with annual lint output at around 100,000 tons. Decline and Rebound in Wheat Area copy the linklink copied! In 2019, the Kazakhstani agricultural machinery and equipment sector was roughly estimated at approximately USD 500 million, of which USD 300 million was imported. Kazakhstan also produces around 2 million tons of barley, and a small amount of oats, corn, and rice, but wheat is by far the country’s most important commodity. AgroWorld Qazaqstan, 3. Kazakhstan has substantial untapped agricultural potential, yet its agricultural sector is underdeveloped and under-financed. Planting typically is finished by early June. Found inside – Page 84Climatic conditions for Kazakh agriculture are akin to Canada's. There is no winter pasture - for months on end. A cultivator must seize his moment to sow ... The planted area of sunflowerseed, Kazakhstan’s main oilseed crop, has increased from about 450,000 hectares in 2004 to over 700,000 hectares in 2009. The text is a dependable source of data for readers interested in the life and career of L. I. Brezhnev, particularly his dedication to develop agriculture in Kazakhstan. The programme, as its name suggest, assists agricultural complexes in producing soybeans in the northern regions. Includes a market overview and trade data. This is therefore, an opportune time for critical review of budgetary expenditures and policies in agriculture. Kazakhstan is a largest grain producing country in the world, where agriculture sector is the foremost employer for the majority of the population. The rate of machinery renewal over the past 5 years ranged from 3–4.9%, but this rate should reach 6–8% annually. In the drought year of 2004, for example, 90 percent of the wheat qualified as milling grade. Found inside – Page 166Despite being the world's eighth largest wheat exporter, Kazakhstan's agriculture industry was largely established in the Soviet time—neither efficient nor ...   This “Made in Kazakhstan” distinction allows local producers to avoid customs and duties and enables local producers to receive special subsidies. Two additional state-owned financial organizations in the agriculture sector are the Fund for Financial Support of Agriculture JSC that provides micro crediting for agriculture SMEs and rural populations, and the Kazakh Agrarian Credit Corporation, a financial institution providing loans and financial support to agricultural producers.   Â. Found inside – Page 72The agricultural sector in Kazakhstan The agricultural sector in Kazakhstan experienced a difficult transition from a planned to a market economy, ... Agriculture's contribution to the GDP is under 10% - it was recorded as 6.7%, and as occupying only 20% of labor. Crops and Agriculture Products in Kazakhstan. For agricultural commodities, contact Foreign Agriculture Service (FAS) Specialist Zhamal Zharmagambetova.  Designed to increase local production of agricultural equipment, this tax will have a negative impact on the development of Kazakhstan’s agriculture market in the long-run and may impede investment in emerging sectors such as livestock production and meat processing. In Kostanai, the top grain-producing oblast in Kazakhstan, over 40 percent of the agricultural area is held by the four largest holding companies. Over the past 7 years, the volume of fish raised has increased 9 times, from 800 tons to more than 7 thousand tons. Agriculture in the News Kazakhstan Agricultural Update Astana Kazakhstan - Republic of KZ-09 5/15/2015 Voluntary Public . Compared to North America, a relatively small percentage of land is used for crops, with the percentage being higher in the north of the country. General Information: Welcome to the Kazakhstan Agricultural Update, a summary of issues of interest to the U.S. agricultural community. Since pulses are a legume crop, they have the ability to fix nitrogen which makes them a good predecessor for other crops. Found inside – Page 142Kazakhstan also exports diamonds. Agriculture accounted for 5.9 billion US$ of Kazakhstan's GDP in 2007. Grain (Kazakhstan is the sixth-largest producer in ... Agriculture Agriculture in Kazakhstan is mainly a small scale sector of the country’s economy, accounting for only 6% of the GDP and employing 20% of the labor force. Designed to increase local production of agricultural equipment, this tax will have a negative impact on the development of Kazakhstan’s agriculture market in the long-run and may impede investment in emerging sectors such as livestock production and meat processing. Includes a market overview and trade data. In 2008, about 250,000 hectares of idle land were recovered, and the average recovery rate is 150,000 hectares per year. Precipitation is meager – about 20 inches per year compared to roughly 30 inches in Kansas – and grain fields in this region are not irrigated. Fish farming is also developing dynamically in Kazakhstan. (link is external) Agriculture, a wasted resource Over a third of Kazakhstanis' livelihoods depend directly or indirectly on the country's extensive rangelands for food, fodder, fuel and medicinal plants.  U.S. equipment exports to Kazakhstan consist mostly of grain harvesting combines, reapers, sprayers, tractors, seeders, cultivators and grain drying and cleaning equipment.  Best prospects include: 100-150 horse power (hp) tractors and combines for the southern regions, tractors of greater than 250 hp and combines for the northern regions, pneumatic seeders, reapers, sprayers, grain drying and cleaning technologies, grain storage equipment and storage quality control systems, water-saving and irrigation technologies, engineering, design and veterinary services for cattle feed complexes and on-farm processing facilities. Rapeseed area has increased as well, from only 15,000 hectares in 2009 imported food products led... 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